Hebrews 5:3
Hebrews 5:3
Sacrifices for sins
The writer is still seeking to draw our attention to the weaknesses of Jewish High Priests for he has a greater aim, that is, to show how Jesus exceeds their earthly ministry in every way. When Aaron, Zadok, Eliashib, Caiaphas and Co entered the Holiest of all, once per year, they had firstly to offer sacrifices for their own sins. In fact, they must have done this on more than just one annual occasion because these men were aware, more than anyone, of the far-reaching threat of the Law and their inability to keep it. Therefore, they would ensure their own holy state before God before interceding for their fellow Israelites.
The rituals of the Day of Atonement were especially strict and are set out in Leviticus 16. Before entering the Tabernacle / Temple the High Priest must bathe and put on special priestly robes. He must then sacrifice a bull as a sin offering for himself and his family. (Leviticus 9:7. 16:6.) The blood of that same bull must be taken into the Holiest Place and sprinkled on the mercy seat over the Ark of the Covenant. This procedure was followed fastidiously, for the High Priest was aware of his own sinfulness and that he needed to make atonement for himself before he could act on behalf of the people. To enter God’s presence uncleansed was deemed to be risking certain death, which is why these men apparently had a rope tied around their ankles so that their corpse could be pulled out! (according to tradition.)
Later in Hebrews we are to be taught that Yeshua did not need to sacrifice animals to atone for His own sins either on the Day of Atonement or any other day. He came only to sacrifice Himself for the sins of His people and in that way, He was far superior to the priests who had preceded Him!
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