Psalm 74:1

Psalm 74:1

A Psalm written during Israel’s exile 

This Psalm, like its predecessor, is attributed to Asaph or a member of his Levitical family. As we have seen, Psalm 73 bemoans the prosperity of the wicked and the writer feels let down and envious when he compares their fortunes with his own. There is a change of heart however and the Psalm turns into a joyous song of expectation. Psalm 74 is similar in design. 

In this instance the complaints are set against the backdrop of Israel’s exile. The nation has been banished from the land and the temple in Jerusalem lies in ruins. Most of the people are slaves, probably in Babylon, and the security and provision of the Promised Land seems like a distant dream. It appears that this song was written at a similar time to the prophecies of Jeremiah and Ezekiel and while Israel’s captors mock and scoff at their God, Asaph is trusting that God will ultimately bring deliverance to His people. 

 

v1        Why, why, why? The first eleven verses of the Psalm are full of such cries of woe. The writer cannot understand why. Why has God rejected His people? Why is He so angry with them? Why does He not intervene? (v11). How long must they suffer the enemy’s mockery? (v10). 

In truth, we all ask these questions when everything is stacked against us. Israel had good reason to ask why, but they also had good reason to look back and come up with some answers. The Lord had warned that if they kept His laws and did not worship foreign gods, all would be well with them. If they disobeyed and bowed down to idols, they would be cursed, and calamity would come upon them. Their fate was in their own hands although God had predicted what it would be! 

What is amazing is that the exiled people still saw the Lord as their shepherd, they were the sheep of His pasture and thus they believed that He would return and rescue them. We are all the sheep of His pasture, we will sometimes find ourselves wandering in very difficult places and it might seem that we are far from home. At such times we learn to trust the Lord implicitly and to depend upon Him wholeheartedly, and yes, He will come and draw us back to our inheritance in Him. 

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